EVOLVE reader 諸氏：
三中信宏（農環研← PPP from 高崎）です。
※ 私はすでにつくばには実在せず、冬眠モードに入っています。
そろそろ西暦2000年と銘打った本が出始めましたね。
冬眠直前に系統地理学（phylogeography）の新著が届きましたので、
ご紹介をば。
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【書名】Phylogeography: The History and Formation of Species
【著者】John C. Avise
【刊行】2000
【出版】Harvard University Press, Cambridge
【ISBN】0-674-66638-0
【頁数】x+447pp.
【価格】US$ 30.00 くらいかな（ハードカバー）
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【目次】←原書よりは詳細です。
Preface
Part 1: History and conceptual background
This section introduces the meaning and purview of
phylogeography, describes the history of the discipline
on both the empirical and theoretical sides, and
highlights novel perspectives that the field has
spawned. It concentrates in particular on the tight
connections between genealogy and population demography,
and the nonequilibrium (i.e., historical) nature of
population genetics.
Chapter 1. The history and purview of phylogeography
Empirical roots of mitochondrial DNA research
Preludes to phylogeographic efforts
Pioneering phylogeographic studies
Subsequent mitchondrial findings
Intercellular populations of molecules
Heteroplasmy
Paternal leakage
Mitochondrial DNA clocks
Influential reviews on mtDNA evolution
Conceptual roots of coalescent theory
Other recent developments
Summary
Chapter 2. Demography-phylogeny connections
Intra-population matrilines
Branching processes and coalescent theory
Related perspectives from inbreeding theory:
generational times to coancestry
Evolutionary effective population size
Dynamics of population size
Extensions to spatially structured populations
Isolated populations
Retentions of ancient lineages
Phylogenetic categories of relationship
Short-period isolations
Intermediate situations
Tradistional approaches to gene-flow estimation
Phylogeographic statistics
Extentions to nuclear genealogies
The concept of nuclear gene trees
Empirical complications
Technical hurdles
Biological hurdles
Matrilines: a special connection
between phylogeny and demography
Summary
Part 2: Empirical intraspecific phylogeography
Theories of lineage sorting and the coalescent indicate
that a great diversity of intraspecific phylogeographic
patterns might be anticipated as functions of species'
varied demographic histories. Empirical findings
(primarily from mt DNA assays) appear to have borne this
out. This section illustrates the wide assortment of
idiosyncratic phylogeographic patterns documented to
date. It asks whether general trends nontheless have
emerged that carry predictive power in relating
comparative phylogeographic patterns across taxa to
particular categories of natural history or
environmental circumstance.
Chapter 3. Lessons from human analysis
Refinements of demographic interpretations
Historical population size
MtDNA assessments
Nuclear genealogical assessments
The questions of African origins
Other genealogical studies
Regional populations
Peopling of the animals
Histories of other areas
Local migratory and mating patterns
The Neanderthals
Summary
Chapter 4. Intraspecific patterns in other animals
Phylogeographic hypotheses
Category 1: Deep gene tree, major lineages allopatric
Category 2: Deep gene tree, major lineages broadly sympatric
Category 3: Shallow gene tree, lineages allopatric
Category 4: Shallow gene tree, lineages sympatric
Category 5: Shallow gene tree, lineage distributions varied
Mammals
Small-bodied terrestrial species
Large bodied terrestrial species
Volant species
Marine species
Birds
Reptiles and amphibians
Terrestrial and freshwater species
Unisexuals
Marine turtles
Fishes
Freshwater fishes
Marine fishes
Diadromous species
Invertebrates
Terrestrial and aerial species
Freshwater species
Marine species
Summary
Part 3: Genealogical concordance:
Toward speciation and beyond
Much of the effort of empirical phylogeography
summarized in Part 2 involved molecular examinations of
the genealogical histories of single genes (usually
mtDNA) in particular species, one at a time. The third
section of this book extends such approaches to multiple
genes, multiple codistributed species, and comparisons
with more traditional kinds of biogeographic data. Such
extensions into comparative phylogeography introduce
several distinct aspects of genealogical concordance
germane to evolutionary inference at the scale of
landscape history. Interpretations of phylogeographic
population structure at the interspecific level often
grade into broader issues of species concepts and
taxonomic assignments, so this concluding section also
addresses these issues in greater detail. In particular,
phylogeographic studies can be highly informative about
population demography, geography, and temporal
durations of the speciation process.
Chapter 5. Genealogical concordance
Aspect 1: Agreement across characters within a gene
Aspect 2: Agreement across genes
Aspect 3: Agreement across codistributed species
Aspect 4: Agreement with other biogeographic data
Regional perspectives: the southeastern United States
Environmental background
Terrestrial realm
Maritime realm
Genetic findings
Maritime species
Freshwater and terrestrial turtles
Other multispecies regional appraisals
Small mammals of lowland Amazonia
South american cats
Plants of the American Pacific Northwest
Marine organisms and the Trans-Arctic interchange
Vertebrates in fragmented Australian rainforests
Geminate marine taxa across the Isthumus of Panama
The Hawaiian volcanic conveyor belt
Additional examples
Genealogical discordance
Aspect 1: Disagreement across characters within a gene
Aspect 2: Disagreement across genes
Aspects 3 and 4
Concordance and phylogeographic depth
Conservation relevance of phylogeographic depth
Shallow separations: management units
Deep separations: evolutionarily significant units
Conservation issues in individual species
Conservation issues in regional biotas
Absolute times of phylogroup separation
Summary
Chapter 6. Speciation processes and extended genealogy
Phylogeography and the origin of species
The phylogenetics of speciation
Population or species-level phylogenies
Gene genealogies
Biological versus phylogenetic species concepts
A BSC/PSC reconciliation
Nomenclature
Species realities
Sexual taxa
Asexual taxa
Conclusions about the BSC/PSC debate
Speciation durations
Birds
Mammals
Other vertabrate groups
Deep phylogeography
Gene trees in anciest phylogenies
Phylogeography beyond the species level
Vicariance, dispersal, and arrival times
Phylogenetic character mapping of geography
Summary
Synopsis, and the future of phylogeography
Work cited
Index
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実例も多く含まれており、系統地理学のいい教科書になると感じま
した。